What Causes Bipolar Disorder?

What causes bipolar disorder?

As far as we know, there isn’t a single cause of bipolar disorder. Like other mental illnesses, there are several factors that contribute to someone developing bipolar disorder. Here are some of the possible determinants of bipolar disorder.

Genetics: According to a study published in the journal _The Application of Clinical Genetics_ _,_ family history of the disease plays a role in who experiences bipolar disorders but the genetic link is complex. There is no single gene that designates bipolar disorder, nor a number of genes that are reliably indicative of risk factors. Additionally, it is unknown how bipolar is transmitted and it is rare to find a family with a strong history since many people who struggle with bipolar are isolated cases.

Drug and alcohol abuse: A publication by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism states that there is a high prevalence of co-occurring substance use issues and bipolar disorder. Even though either can happen first, excessive drinking can surely be a contributing factor to the beginning of bipolar disorder. Regardless, drugs and alcohol can exacerbate mental health issues and it’s important to get treatment for both.

Stress: the National Alliance on Mental Illness points out that stress and how people handle it is one of the causes of bipolar disorder. The development of the condition (and a depressive or manic episode) often follow a traumatic life event, such as the death of a loved one, a dangerous accident, divorce and the like.

Brain structure: Certain brain structures make an individual more susceptible to the onset of the illness. Scientists are still studying how brain performance could be a cause of bipolar disorder.

Sexual abuse: Childhood trauma, especially physical and sexual abuse, greatly increase the likelihood that a person will experience bipolar disorder. _The International Journal of Bipolar Disorders_ expressed that trauma in youth decreases the age of onset and increases the severity of the illness.

Pregnancy: For unknown reasons (but most likely hormone changes), women are vulnerable to the onset of bipolar disorder during pregnancy or after childbirth.

What are bipolar disorder symptoms?

Although there isn’t a single cause for bipolar disorder if you think you might be affected knowing the signs of bipolar disorder can help. The National Institute of Mental Health outlines numerous signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder which include the following.

For a depressive episode

Feeling sad, worried, hopeless
Feeling lethargic, fatigued
Trouble falling asleep or getting too much sleep
Overeating
Forgetfulness
Difficulty having a conversation
Difficulty making decisions
Loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities
Suicidality

For a manic episode

Feeling elated, irritable
Feeling tense, anxious
Being fidgety, restless
Feeling a decreased need for sleep or food
Talking quickly with little transition from topic to topic
Racing thoughts
Multitasking
Risky or dangerous behavior
Making rash decisions
High self-esteem

Getting treatment

If you feel like your emotional instability is interfering with your daily life, it’s time to get help. Bipolar disorder may sound intense, but the good news is that there’s evidence-based treatment available for those struggling with the illness.

Treatment will typically involve psychotherapy (either individually, with a family or in groups), medication (mood stabilizers) and potential help for comorbid disorders. Bipolar disorder typically requires life-long treatment, but living a fulfilling and normal life is possible with the right help.

Finding help for bipolar disorder doesn’t have to be a solo journey. High Focus Centers PA is only a phone call away and can help you access inpatient, outpatient and virtual treatment options. With the support of High Focus Centers PA, you’ll learn to manage the ups and downs of life so you can be your best self. Give us a call today at 610-644-6464.

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What Causes Bipolar Disorder?